Flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser lithotripsy in children

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Effectiveness of Flexible Ureterorenoscopy and Laser Lithotripsy for Multiple Unilateral Intrarenal Stones Smaller Than 2 cm

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Since its first description over 20 years ago, ureteroscopy has progressed from an awkward diagnostic procedure with limited visualisation to a precise, complex surgical intervention allowing access to the entire collecting system. With advances in flexible ureterorenoscopy (fURS), retrograde intrarenal surgery has become a reality. However, acceptance and widespread use of this new technology ...

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Previous shock-wave lithotripsy treatment does not impact the outcomes of flexible ureterorenoscopy.

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OBJECTIVES To review previous reports and discuss current trends in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and ureterorenoscopy (URS). ESWL was recommended as the first-line treatment for small and intermediate-sized stones in the lower pole, while it is the standard treatment for large stones. However, the stone clearance rate after ESWL seems to be lo...

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این پایان نامه به بررسی بومی سازی و بیگانه سازی در ادبیات کودکان مخصوصا زانر فانتزی می پردازد. در این پایان نامه ترجمه 14 کتاب داستان فانتزی برای سه گروه سنی کودکان بر اساس مدل ونوتی یعنی بومی سازی و بیگانه سازی مقاسه شدندکه در نتیجه برای سه گروه سنی از هر دو استراتزی توسط مترجمان در ترجمه کلمات فرهنگی استفاده شده است.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0971-9261

DOI: 10.4103/0971-9261.55154